Scientific Database

Cross-Country Food Additive Regulation Database

Understand how different countries regulate the chemicals in your food. Compare 5 major regions instantly.

304
Additives
5
Regions
27
Controversial

Browse by Functional Class

Every additive is classified by its role in food production. Explore by category to understand what each one does.

colour

34 items

Makes food look more appealing by adding or restoring color.

color

6 items

Makes food look more appealing by adding or restoring color.

colour, acidity regulator, anticaking agent

1 items

Makes food look more appealing by adding or restoring color.

surface colorant

3 items

Applied to the outer surface of food for visual appeal.

preservative

28 items

Slows spoilage so food stays safe and fresh longer.

preservative, antioxidant

2 items

Slows spoilage so food stays safe and fresh longer.

preservative (surface treatment)

1 items

preservative (surface treatment, fungicide)

1 items

preservative (antimicrobial peptide, bacteriocin)

1 items

preservative (antifungal agent)

1 items

preservative (cold sterilant)

1 items

preservative (antimicrobial)

1 items

preservative, color fixative

1 items

Slows spoilage so food stays safe and fresh longer.

acidity regulator

26 items

Controls the pH (sourness) of food — think tangy drinks and candy.

acidity regulator

7 items

Controls the pH (sourness) of food — think tangy drinks and candy.

antioxidant

21 items

Prevents fats and oils from going rancid by blocking oxidation.

emulsifier

37 items

Keeps oil and water mixed — like the smooth texture of mayo or chocolate.

E322
Lecithins
EU US JP
E431
Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate
EU US JP
E432
Polysorbate 20
EU US JP
E433
Polysorbate 80
EU US JP
E434
Polysorbate 40
EU US JP
E435
Polysorbate 60
EU US JP
E436
Polysorbate 65
EU US JP
E442
Ammonium Phosphatides
EU US JP
E444
Sucrose Acetate Isobutyrate
EU US JP
E445
Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins
EU US JP
E450
Diphosphates
EU US JP
E451
Triphosphates
EU US JP
E452
Polyphosphates
EU US JP
E470a
Sodium, Potassium and Calcium Salts of Fatty Acids
EU US JP
E470b
Magnesium Salts of Fatty Acids
EU US JP
E471
Mono- and Diglycerides of Fatty Acids
EU US JP
E472a
Acetic Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides
EU US JP
E472b
Lactic Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides
EU US JP
E472c
Citric Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides
EU US JP
E472d
Tartaric Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides
EU US JP
E472e
Diacetyl Tartaric Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides
EU US JP
E472f
Mixed Acetic and Tartaric Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides
EU US JP
E473
Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids
EU US JP
E474
Sucroglycerides
EU US JP
E475
Polyglycerol Esters of Fatty Acids
EU US JP
E476
Polyglycerol Polyricinoleate
EU US JP
E477
Propylene Glycol Esters of Fatty Acids
EU US JP
E479b
Thermally oxidized soya bean oil
EU US JP
E481
Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate
EU US JP
E482
Calcium Stearoyl Lactylate
EU US JP
E483
Stearyl Tartrate
EU US JP
E491
Sorbitan monostearate
EU US JP
E492
Sorbitan tristearate
EU US JP
E493
Sorbitan monolaurate
EU US JP
E494
Sorbitan monooleate
EU US JP
E495
Sorbitan monopalmitate
EU US JP
E1450
Starch Sodium Octenyl Succinate
EU US JP

stabiliser

18 items

Keeps texture consistent — stops ice cream from getting icy crystals.

gelling agent

4 items

Turns liquids into gels — the science behind jelly and jam.

sweetener

19 items

Adds sweetness with fewer (or zero) calories compared to sugar.

humectant

1 items

Retains moisture so food stays soft and chewy.

thickener

19 items

Makes liquids thicker — used in sauces, soups, and puddings.

raising agent

2 items

Creates gas bubbles that make bread and cakes rise.

anti-caking agent

10 items

Stops powders from clumping — keeps your salt flowing freely.

firming agent

4 items

Maintains crispness in fruits and vegetables during processing.

glazing agent

12 items

Creates a shiny, protective coating on food surfaces.

sequestrant

2 items

Binds metals that could cause off-flavors or discoloration.

color retention agent

2 items

Keeps natural food colors from fading during processing.

flavor enhancer

16 items

Boosts existing flavors without adding its own taste.

flavour enhancer

1 items

Boosts existing flavors without adding its own taste.

antifoaming agent

1 items

Prevents unwanted foam during cooking and processing.

flour treatment agent

9 items

Improves dough strength and bread texture.

stabilizer

1 items

Keeps texture consistent — stops ice cream from getting icy crystals.

packaging gas

4 items

Fills packages with inert gas to keep food fresh without preservatives.

propellant

5 items

The pressurized gas that pushes food out of spray cans.

foaming agent

1 items

Creates stable foam — like the froth on whipped toppings.

bulking agent

1 items

Adds volume to food without significantly adding calories.

Approved Restricted Banned No Data

Expert Educational Guides

Deep dives into the science and history of food chemistry.

Regional Standards Comparison

Different continents have fundamentally different philosophies on food safety. Explore our side-by-side comparisons to see the gaps.

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