glazing agent INS 912

Montanic acid esters E912

surface coating, release agent β€” Primarily natural/mineral.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU: Approved
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA: Approved
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan: Approved
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί AU/NZ: Approved
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Canada: Approved
Scientific Name

Montan wax esters

CAS: 73138-45-1

Data verified: 2026-04-04

Factual Regulatory Reference

This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and is subject to change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.

? Did You Know?

Montanic acid esters occurs naturally in Lignite coal (brown coal) and Fossilized plant matter. Many people consume it daily without realizing it's also a listed food additive.

Beyond food, Montanic acid esters is also used in cosmetics, medicine, industrial applications, household products. Its versatility makes it one of the most multi-purpose chemical compounds in everyday life.

In the EU, Montanic acid esters has a "quantum satis" authorization β€” Latin for "as much as needed." This means there's no specific maximum limit; manufacturers use only what's technologically necessary.

Detailed Regulatory Assessment

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί

European Union (EFSA)

approved Max: quantum satis mg/kg

Authorized as glazing agent for surface treatment; only refined food-grade esters permitted

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

United States (FDA)

approved GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe)

Approved as release agent and surface-finishing agent

πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅

Japan (MHLW)

approved Cat: ζ—’ε­˜ζ·»εŠ η‰©

Approved as glazing agent

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

International Standard (JECFA)

Not specified (acceptable for use)

mg/kg body weight per day

European Standard (EFSA)

Not specified (no safety concern at current use levels)

Everyday Perspective

For a 60kg adult, this limit is roughly equivalent to consuming:

Natural Occurrence

A natural wax extracted from lignite (brown coal) and peat. Composed of esters of montanic acid and other long-chain fatty acids. Harder and higher melting point than most natural waxes.

Lignite coal (brown coal)Fossilized plant matter

Manufacturing

Method: extraction from lignite

Extracted from lignite coal using organic solvents, then refined and esterified. The crude montan wax is bleached and processed to remove impurities. Food-grade montan wax esters are highly purified.

Applications Beyond Food

Cosmetics

Lipstick, mascara, cosmetic coatings

Medical

Tablet coating and polishing

Industrial

Car wax, shoe polish, carbon paper, phonograph records

Household

Furniture polish, floor wax, leather treatment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Montanic acid esters (E912)?
Montanic acid esters (E912) is a glazing agent used in food products. It is surface coating, release agent and natural/mineral. A natural wax extracted from lignite (brown coal) and peat. Composed of esters of montanic acid and other long-chain fatty acids. Harder and higher melting point than most natural waxes.
Where is Montanic acid esters found naturally?
Montanic acid esters is naturally found in Lignite coal (brown coal), Fossilized plant matter. A natural wax extracted from lignite (brown coal) and peat. Composed of esters of montanic acid and other long-chain fatty acids. Harder and higher melting point than most natural waxes.
What is the ADI for Montanic acid esters?
The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for Montanic acid esters is Not specified (acceptable for use) as established by JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). ADI represents the amount that can be consumed daily over a lifetime without appreciable health risk.
What foods contain Montanic acid esters?
Montanic acid esters is used in various food categories including Confectionery with surface coating, Fresh fruit and vegetables. It is used as a glazing agent in these products.
Is Montanic acid esters the same as Montan wax?
Yes, Montanic acid esters is also known as Montan wax, Lignite wax esters, OP wax. These are different names for the same substance.