glazing agent INS 903

Carnauba wax E903

surface coating β€” Primarily natural.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU: Approved
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA: Approved
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan: Approved
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί AU/NZ: Approved
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Canada: Approved
Scientific Name

Copernicia prunifera wax

CAS: 8015-86-9

Data verified: 2026-04-04

Factual Regulatory Reference

This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and is subject to change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.

? Did You Know?

Carnauba wax occurs naturally in Carnauba palm tree (Copernicia prunifera) leaves. Many people consume it daily without realizing it's also a listed food additive.

Beyond food, Carnauba wax is also used in cosmetics, medicine, industrial applications, household products. Its versatility makes it one of the most multi-purpose chemical compounds in everyday life.

In the EU, Carnauba wax has a "quantum satis" authorization β€” Latin for "as much as needed." This means there's no specific maximum limit; manufacturers use only what's technologically necessary.

Detailed Regulatory Assessment

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί

European Union (EFSA)

approved Max: quantum satis mg/kg

Authorized as glazing agent for surface treatment

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

United States (FDA)

approved GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe)

Approved for use in food as glazing agent

πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅

Japan (MHLW)

approved Cat: ζ—’ε­˜ζ·»εŠ η‰©

Natural additive, existing use

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

International Standard (JECFA)

Not specified (acceptable for use)

mg/kg body weight per day

European Standard (EFSA)

Not specified (no safety concern at current use levels)

Everyday Perspective

For a 60kg adult, this limit is roughly equivalent to consuming:

Natural Occurrence

A natural plant wax obtained from the leaves of the carnauba palm native to Brazil. Known as the 'queen of waxes' for its hardness and high melting point. The hardest natural wax available.

Carnauba palm tree (Copernicia prunifera) leaves

Manufacturing

Method: extraction from palm leaves

Harvested from young carnauba palm leaves during the dry season. Leaves are sun-dried, beaten to loosen the wax, then the wax is refined through melting, filtering, and bleaching if needed.

Applications Beyond Food

Cosmetics

Mascara, lipstick, lip balm, vegan cosmetics

Medical

Tablet coating, dental floss coating

Industrial

Car wax, shoe polish, floor wax, surfboard wax

Household

Furniture polish, leather treatment, guitar finish

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Carnauba wax (E903)?
Carnauba wax (E903) is a glazing agent used in food products. It is surface coating and natural. A natural plant wax obtained from the leaves of the carnauba palm native to Brazil. Known as the 'queen of waxes' for its hardness and high melting point. The hardest natural wax available.
Where is Carnauba wax found naturally?
Carnauba wax is naturally found in Carnauba palm tree (Copernicia prunifera) leaves. A natural plant wax obtained from the leaves of the carnauba palm native to Brazil. Known as the 'queen of waxes' for its hardness and high melting point. The hardest natural wax available.
What is the ADI for Carnauba wax?
The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for Carnauba wax is Not specified (acceptable for use) as established by JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). ADI represents the amount that can be consumed daily over a lifetime without appreciable health risk.
What foods contain Carnauba wax?
Carnauba wax is used in various food categories including Confectionery with surface coating, Fresh fruit and vegetables. It is used as a glazing agent in these products.
Is Carnauba wax the same as Brazil wax?
Yes, Carnauba wax is also known as Brazil wax, Palm wax, Copernicia wax, Queen of waxes. These are different names for the same substance.