acidity regulator INS 517

Ammonium Sulfate E517

dough strengthener, yeast nutrient, processing aid — Primarily synthetic.

🇪🇺 EU: Approved
🇺🇸 USA: Approved
🇯🇵 Japan: Approved
🇦🇺 AU/NZ: Approved
🇨🇦 Canada: Approved
Scientific Name

Ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4)

CAS: 7783-20-2

Data verified: 2026-04-04

Factual Regulatory Reference

This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and is subject to change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.

? Did You Know?

Ammonium Sulfate occurs naturally in Mascagnite mineral (rare) and Volcanic fumaroles. Many people consume it daily without realizing it's also a listed food additive.

Beyond food, Ammonium Sulfate is also used in cosmetics, medicine, industrial applications, household products. Its versatility makes it one of the most multi-purpose chemical compounds in everyday life.

In the EU, Ammonium Sulfate has a "quantum satis" authorization — Latin for "as much as needed." This means there's no specific maximum limit; manufacturers use only what's technologically necessary.

Detailed Regulatory Assessment

🇪🇺

European Union (EFSA)

approved Max: quantum satis mg/kg

Permitted as processing aid and dough conditioner in specific food categories.

Official EFSA Link
🇺🇸

United States (FDA)

approved GRAS

Used primarily as yeast nutrient in bread making.

🇯🇵

Japan (MHLW)

approved Cat: 指定添加物

Compliant with Japanese food sanitation law.

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

International Standard (JECFA)

not specified (acceptable for use)

mg/kg body weight per day

European Standard (EFSA)

not specified (no safety concern at current use levels)

Natural Occurrence

While ammonium sulfate occurs naturally in volcanic areas and as the rare mineral mascagnite, all commercial production is synthetic.

Mascagnite mineral (rare)Volcanic fumarolesSome coal mine fires

Manufacturing

Method: chemical synthesis

Produced by reacting ammonia with sulfuric acid, or as a byproduct of coke oven operations and various chemical manufacturing processes. The reaction of ammonia and sulfuric acid is highly exothermic.

Applications Beyond Food

Cosmetics

Rarely used.

Medical

Rarely used in pharmaceuticals.

Industrial

Fertilizers (major use - nitrogen and sulfur source), flame retardants, protein purification.

Household

Water treatment in swimming pools (rarely).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ammonium Sulfate (E517)?
Ammonium Sulfate (E517) is a acidity regulator used in food products. It is dough strengthener, yeast nutrient, processing aid and synthetic. While ammonium sulfate occurs naturally in volcanic areas and as the rare mineral mascagnite, all commercial production is synthetic.
Where is Ammonium Sulfate found naturally?
Ammonium Sulfate is naturally found in Mascagnite mineral (rare), Volcanic fumaroles, Some coal mine fires. While ammonium sulfate occurs naturally in volcanic areas and as the rare mineral mascagnite, all commercial production is synthetic.
What is the ADI for Ammonium Sulfate?
The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for Ammonium Sulfate is not specified (acceptable for use) as established by JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). ADI represents the amount that can be consumed daily over a lifetime without appreciable health risk.
What foods contain Ammonium Sulfate?
Ammonium Sulfate is used in various food categories including Bakery wares. It is used as a acidity regulator in these products.
Is Ammonium Sulfate the same as Ammonium sulphate?
Yes, Ammonium Sulfate is also known as Ammonium sulphate, Mascagnite (mineral form), Ammonia alum. These are different names for the same substance.