Cellulose E460
bulking agent, anti-caking agent, texture modifier, emulsifier β Primarily natural (modified).
Microcrystalline cellulose (E460i), Powdered cellulose (E460ii)
CAS: 9004-34-6 (i), 9004-34-6 (ii)
Factual Regulatory Reference
This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and is subject to change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.
? Did You Know?
Cellulose occurs naturally in Plant cell walls (primary structural component) and Wood (40-50% cellulose). Many people consume it daily without realizing it's also a listed food additive.
Cellulose is derived from plant materials β its origin is more natural than its E-number might suggest.
Beyond food, Cellulose is also used in cosmetics, medicine, industrial applications, household products. Its versatility makes it one of the most multi-purpose chemical compounds in everyday life.
Detailed Regulatory Assessment
European Union (EFSA)
Widely permitted in most food categories; considered inert dietary fiber.
United States (FDA)
Considered dietary fiber
Japan (MHLW)
Compliant with Japanese food sanitation law.
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
International Standard (JECFA)
mg/kg body weight per day
European Standard (EFSA)
Natural Occurrence
Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth, forming the structural framework of plant cell walls. When you eat fruits, vegetables, or whole grains, you're consuming cellulose as dietary fiber. Food-grade cellulose is purified from wood pulp or cotton.
Manufacturing
Microcrystalline cellulose (E460i): Wood pulp or cotton is treated with dilute acid to remove amorphous (non-crystalline) regions, leaving highly crystalline microcrystals. These are then spray-dried to produce fine particles. Powdered cellulose (E460ii): Wood pulp is mechanically processed and purified to produce fine cellulose powder. Both forms are essentially purified, processed plant fiber.
Applications Beyond Food
Bulking agent, absorbent, and viscosity controller in cosmetics.
Tablet binder and disintegrant (most common pharmaceutical excipient), capsule filler.
Paper production, textile fibers, construction materials, biofuels.
Paper products, cotton textiles, cellulose sponges.