emulsifier INS 450

Diphosphates E450

sequestrant, acidity regulator, raising agent — Primarily synthetic.

🇪🇺 EU: Approved
🇺🇸 USA: Approved
🇯🇵 Japan: Approved
🇦🇺 AU/NZ: Approved
🇨🇦 Canada: Approved
Scientific Name

Disodium diphosphate (E450i), Trisodium diphosphate (E450ii), Tetrasodium diphosphate (E450iii), Dipotassium diphosphate (E450v), Dicalcium diphosphate (E450vii)

CAS: 7758-16-9 (i), 7558-79-4 (ii), 10124-56-8 (iii), 7722-88-5 (v), 68915-31-1 (vii)

Data verified: 2026-04-04

Factual Regulatory Reference

This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and is subject to change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.

? Did You Know?

Beyond food, Diphosphates is also used in cosmetics, medicine, industrial applications, household products. Its versatility makes it one of the most multi-purpose chemical compounds in everyday life.

Detailed Regulatory Assessment

🇪🇺

European Union (EFSA)

approved Max: varies by category mg/kg

Quantum satis in many categories; specific limits apply due to concerns about total dietary phosphate intake.

Official EFSA Link
🇺🇸

United States (FDA)

approved GRAS

Widely used in processed cheese and baking powder

🇯🇵

Japan (MHLW)

approved Cat: 指定添加物

Compliant with Japanese food sanitation law.

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

International Standard (JECFA)

0-70 mg/kg bw/day (as phosphorus, for all phosphates)

mg/kg body weight per day

European Standard (EFSA)

40 mg/kg bw/day (as phosphorus, for all phosphates)

Natural Occurrence

This additive is not known to occur naturally in significant quantities.

Manufacturing

Method: chemical synthesis

Produced by heating orthophosphates (monophosphates) to high temperatures (above 200°C), causing dehydration and condensation to form diphosphates (pyrophosphates). Different cation forms (sodium, potassium, calcium) are obtained by using the corresponding orthophosphate salts as starting materials.

Applications Beyond Food

Cosmetics

Buffering agent and chelating agent in toothpaste and dental products.

Medical

Buffering agent in pharmaceutical formulations.

Industrial

Water treatment, metal surface treatment, detergents, textile processing.

Household

Toothpaste (tetrasodium pyrophosphate prevents tartar), cleaning products, baking powder.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Diphosphates (E450)?
Diphosphates (E450) is a emulsifier used in food products. It is sequestrant, acidity regulator, raising agent and synthetic. Diphosphates do not occur naturally in free form. While phosphate compounds are essential components of all living organisms (DNA, ATP, bones), the diphosphate salts used in food are synthetically manufactured from phosphoric acid.
What is the ADI for Diphosphates?
The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for Diphosphates is 0-70 mg/kg bw/day (as phosphorus, for all phosphates) as established by JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). ADI represents the amount that can be consumed daily over a lifetime without appreciable health risk.
What foods contain Diphosphates?
Diphosphates is used in various food categories including Cheese and cheese products, Breakfast cereals, Meat preparations. It is used as a emulsifier in these products.
Is Diphosphates the same as Pyrophosphates?
Yes, Diphosphates is also known as Pyrophosphates, Sodium pyrophosphates, TSPP (tetrasodium pyrophosphate), SAPP (sodium acid pyrophosphate). These are different names for the same substance.