emulsifier INS 445

Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins E445

weighting_agent β€” Primarily natural.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU: Approved
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA: Approved
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan: Approved
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί AU/NZ: Approved
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Canada: Approved
Scientific Name

Ester gum

CAS: 8050-31-5

Data verified: 2026-04-04

Factual Regulatory Reference

This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and is subject to change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.

? Did You Know?

Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins occurs naturally in Pine tree resin (rosin) and Conifer trees. Many people consume it daily without realizing it's also a listed food additive.

Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins is derived from plant materials β€” its origin is more natural than its E-number might suggest.

Beyond food, Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins is also used in cosmetics, industrial applications. Its versatility makes it one of the most multi-purpose chemical compounds in everyday life.

Detailed Regulatory Assessment

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί

European Union (EFSA)

approved Max: 100 mg/kg

Only in non-alcoholic flavored drinks

Official EFSA Link
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

United States (FDA)

approved GRAS

Generally recognized as safe

πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅

Japan (MHLW)

approved Cat: ζ—’ε­˜ζ·»εŠ η‰©

Compliant with Japanese food sanitation law.

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

International Standard (JECFA)

0-12.5 mg/kg bw/day (group ADI with E445i)

mg/kg body weight per day

European Standard (EFSA)

12.5 mg/kg bw/day

Everyday Perspective

For a 60kg adult, this limit is roughly equivalent to consuming:

Natural Occurrence

Derived from natural wood rosin (pine tree resin), esterified with glycerol. Used as a density-adjusting agent and emulsifier in beverages to keep citrus oils in suspension.

Pine tree resin (rosin)Conifer trees

Manufacturing

Method: esterification

Produced by esterifying wood rosin (from pine trees) with glycerol at high temperature.

Applications Beyond Food

Cosmetics

Used in makeup and cosmetic products

Industrial

Adhesives, chewing gum base, printing inks

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins (E445)?
Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins (E445) is a emulsifier used in food products. It is weighting_agent and natural. Derived from natural wood rosin (pine tree resin), esterified with glycerol. Used as a density-adjusting agent and emulsifier in beverages to keep citrus oils in suspension.
Where is Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins found naturally?
Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins is naturally found in Pine tree resin (rosin), Conifer trees. Derived from natural wood rosin (pine tree resin), esterified with glycerol. Used as a density-adjusting agent and emulsifier in beverages to keep citrus oils in suspension.
What is the ADI for Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins?
The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins is 0-12.5 mg/kg bw/day (group ADI with E445i) as established by JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). ADI represents the amount that can be consumed daily over a lifetime without appreciable health risk.
What foods contain Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins?
Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins is used in various food categories including Flavoured drinks. It is used as a emulsifier in these products.
Is Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins the same as Ester gum?
Yes, Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins is also known as Ester gum, Rosin esters, Glycerol abietate. These are different names for the same substance.