stabiliser INS 412

Guar Gum E412

natural β€” Primarily plant-derived.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU: Approved
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA: Approved
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan: Approved
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί AU/NZ: Approved
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Canada: Approved
Scientific Name

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba gum

CAS: 9000-30-0

Data verified: 2026-04-04

Factual Regulatory Reference

This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and is subject to change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.

? Did You Know?

Guar Gum occurs naturally in Guar beans (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) and Cluster beans native to India and Pakistan. Many people consume it daily without realizing it's also a listed food additive.

Beyond food, Guar Gum is also used in cosmetics, medicine, industrial applications, household products. Its versatility makes it one of the most multi-purpose chemical compounds in everyday life.

In the EU, Guar Gum has a "quantum satis" authorization β€” Latin for "as much as needed." This means there's no specific maximum limit; manufacturers use only what's technologically necessary.

Detailed Regulatory Assessment

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί

European Union (EFSA)

approved Max: quantum satis mg/kg

Widely permitted in most food categories

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

United States (FDA)

approved GRAS

Regulated as a direct food additive under FDA CFR titles.

πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅

Japan (MHLW)

approved Cat: ζ—’ε­˜ζ·»εŠ η‰©

Compliant with Japanese food sanitation law.

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

International Standard (JECFA)

Not specified

mg/kg body weight per day

European Standard (EFSA)

Not specified

Natural Occurrence

A natural galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans. India and Pakistan produce over 80% of the world's guar, where it has been cultivated for thousands of years as both food and fodder.

Guar beans (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba)Cluster beans native to India and Pakistan

Manufacturing

Method: extraction

Guar beans are dehusked, milled, and screened to separate the endosperm from the hull and germ. The endosperm is then ground into a fine powder.

Applications Beyond Food

Cosmetics

Used in shampoos, conditioners, and lotions as a thickener.

Medical

Used as a binder in tablets and as a laxative.

Industrial

Extensively used in hydraulic fracturing (fracking), textile printing, and paper manufacturing.

Household

Used in gluten-free baking as a binding agent

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Guar Gum (E412)?
Guar Gum (E412) is a stabiliser used in food products. It is natural and plant-derived. A natural galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans. India and Pakistan produce over 80% of the world's guar, where it has been cultivated for thousands of years as both food and fodder.
Where is Guar Gum found naturally?
Guar Gum is naturally found in Guar beans (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), Cluster beans native to India and Pakistan. A natural galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans. India and Pakistan produce over 80% of the world's guar, where it has been cultivated for thousands of years as both food and fodder.
What foods contain Guar Gum?
Guar Gum is used in various food categories including Flavoured fermented milk products, Edible ices. It is used as a stabiliser in these products.
Is Guar Gum the same as Guar flour?
Yes, Guar Gum is also known as Guar flour, Cluster bean gum, Guaran. These are different names for the same substance.