antioxidant INS 321

Butylated Hydroxytoluene E321

synthetic — Primarily synthetic.

🇪🇺 EU: Approved
🇺🇸 USA: Approved
🇯🇵 Japan: Approved
🇦🇺 AU/NZ: Approved
🇨🇦 Canada: Approved
Scientific Name

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol

CAS: 128-37-0

Factual Regulatory Reference

This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and is subject to change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.

? Did You Know?

Beyond food, Butylated Hydroxytoluene is also used in cosmetics, medicine, industrial applications, household products. Its versatility makes it one of the most multi-purpose chemical compounds in everyday life.

Detailed Regulatory Assessment

🇪🇺

European Union (EFSA)

approved Max: varies by food category mg/kg

Restricted use; maximum levels typically 100-200 mg/kg

🇺🇸

United States (FDA)

approved GRAS

Limited to specified levels in specific foods

🇯🇵

Japan (MHLW)

approved Cat: 指定添加物

Compliant with Japanese food sanitation law.

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

International Standard (JECFA)

0–0.25 mg/kg bw/day

mg/kg body weight per day

European Standard (EFSA)

0.25 mg/kg bw/day

Natural Occurrence

This additive is not known to occur naturally in significant quantities.

Manufacturing

Method: chemical synthesis

Synthesized by alkylation of p-cresol with isobutylene in the presence of an acid catalyst.

Applications Beyond Food

Cosmetics

Widely used in lipsticks, moisturizers, and other cosmetics as an antioxidant.

Medical

Used in pharmaceutical preparations to prevent oxidation.

Industrial

Used in jet fuels, rubber, petroleum products, and electrical transformer oil.

Household

Found in food packaging materials and some household products

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Butylated Hydroxytoluene (E321)?
Butylated Hydroxytoluene (E321) is a antioxidant used in food products. It is synthetic and synthetic. A synthetic antioxidant not found in nature, used to prevent oxidation in foods, cosmetics, and industrial products.
What is the ADI for Butylated Hydroxytoluene?
The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for Butylated Hydroxytoluene is 0–0.25 mg/kg bw/day as established by JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). ADI represents the amount that can be consumed daily over a lifetime without appreciable health risk.
What foods contain Butylated Hydroxytoluene?
Butylated Hydroxytoluene is used in various food categories including Fat emulsions. It is used as a antioxidant in these products.
Is Butylated Hydroxytoluene the same as BHT?
Yes, Butylated Hydroxytoluene is also known as BHT, E321, Dibutylhydroxytoluene. These are different names for the same substance.