color INS 181

Tannins E181

natural plant extract β€” Primarily natural.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU: Approved
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA: Approved
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan: Approved
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί AU/NZ: Approved
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Canada: Approved
Scientific Name

Tannic acid

CAS: 1401-55-4

Data verified: 2026-04-04

Factual Regulatory Reference

This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and is subject to change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.

? Did You Know?

Tannins occurs naturally in Tea leaves and Wine grapes. Many people consume it daily without realizing it's also a listed food additive.

Tannins is derived from plant materials β€” its origin is more natural than its E-number might suggest.

Beyond food, Tannins is also used in medicine, industrial applications. Its versatility makes it one of the most multi-purpose chemical compounds in everyday life.

Detailed Regulatory Assessment

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί

European Union (EFSA)

approved Max: quantum satis mg/kg

Permitted as food colorant

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

United States (FDA)

approved GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe)

Approved as flavoring agent and adjuvant

πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅

Japan (MHLW)

approved Cat: ζ—’ε­˜ζ·»εŠ η‰©

Natural additive status

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

International Standard (JECFA)

Not specified (acceptable for use)

mg/kg body weight per day

European Standard (EFSA)

Not established

Everyday Perspective

For a 60kg adult, this limit is roughly equivalent to consuming:

Natural Occurrence

Natural polyphenolic compounds extracted from plants. Used as a brown/yellow colorant and flavor enhancer in beverages, especially in wine and beer production.

Tea leavesWine grapesOak barkNutgallsPomegranates

Manufacturing

Method: extraction from natural sources

Extracted from plant materials such as oak galls, chestnut wood, or tea leaves using water or alcohol extraction.

Applications Beyond Food

Medical

Astringent, used in treatments for diarrhea and burns

Industrial

Leather tanning, ink production, wood staining

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tannins (E181)?
Tannins (E181) is a color used in food products. It is natural plant extract and natural. Natural polyphenolic compounds extracted from plants. Used as a brown/yellow colorant and flavor enhancer in beverages, especially in wine and beer production.
Where is Tannins found naturally?
Tannins is naturally found in Tea leaves, Wine grapes, Oak bark, Nutgalls, Pomegranates. Natural polyphenolic compounds extracted from plants. Used as a brown/yellow colorant and flavor enhancer in beverages, especially in wine and beer production.
What is the ADI for Tannins?
The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for Tannins is Not specified (acceptable for use) as established by JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). ADI represents the amount that can be consumed daily over a lifetime without appreciable health risk.
What foods contain Tannins?
Tannins is used in various food categories including Non-alcoholic beverages. It is used as a color in these products.
Is Tannins the same as Tannic acid?
Yes, Tannins is also known as Tannic acid, Gallotannin. These are different names for the same substance.